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Scorpions

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    Scorpions 

    There are approximately 43 species of scorpions in Arizona. All scorpions can sting (they do not bite) and inject a venom, but only one scorpion in the United States, the bark scorpion, is classified as potentially deadly. 

    The bark scorpion occurs naturally throughout Maricopa County. It is commonly found inside houses and buildings. The bark scorpion chooses a defined area in which to live. If a structure is built on that area, the number of scorpions that find their way inside can be controlled but will never disappear completely. 

    The bark scorpion is one of several small scorpions and is about one and one half to two inches in length. It has two distinguishing characteristics. The first is that it is the only scorpion in Maricopa County that climbs. It easily climbs any surface except clean glass and clean plastic. It can cling to the underside of a piece of wood, walk across your ceiling, climb furniture, and get into clothing and cupboards. They are most active at night and love places that are dark and damp. The second important characteristic is that it is the only scorpion that curls up its tail and lays it down flat next to its body. This allows the scorpion to become very flat and squeeze into very small and narrow cracks. 

    The bark scorpion's color varies from clear, light tan, rubber band or darker golden brown. Color is not a good way to identify this scorpion. Most call to the Poison Center about scorpions stings occur from April to October. 
     

    Special Precautions 

    Because children under six years of age are more likely to develop severe symptoms if stung, special care should be taken if you are visiting or living in an infested house. 
    • Children should be protected in their cribs / beds. To prevent the bark scorpions from climbing up, place the crib / bed legs in glass jars. 
    • To keep the scorpions from coming into the crib / bed sideways, move the crib away from the wall and be sure the blanket and sheet do not touch the floor or walls. 
    • To prevent the scorpion from dropping in, you need to install a scorpion shield. Hang a piece of foam core board, or other flat board that is bigger than the size of the crib, several inches from the ceiling. Place double sided sticky tape around the inside of the board. Scorpions will then fall onto the board and get stuck, rather than fall into the crib/bed. 
    • Check the crib/bed in advance of putting the child to bed. 
    • Shake out all clothing and shoes before putting them on the child. 
    • Have the child wear shoes all times and be especially careful around hot tubs and pools at night. 
    • Teach the child not to pick up bugs in the house. 
    All of the above precautions also can apply to adults in the house! 
     

    Signs and Symptoms of a Sting 

    The bark scorpion sting is extremely painful, but does not usually cause swelling or redness at the sting site. Victims describe the feeling as similar to having a piece of metal heated in a fire and then stabbed into the skin. 

    The immediate local pain/burning is usually followed by a feeling of numbness and tingling (and still lots of pain) that can travel up an arm or leg. This is a totally natural reaction to the sting. 

    If further symptoms, like visual disturbance, difficulty swallowing and swollen tongue sensations, slurred speech or respiratory problems occur, they should be reported to the Poison Center 

    (If you are stung by one of the other 42 scorpions it will feel similar too a wasp sting with local swelling and pain). 

    Young infants and children are at a grater risk of serious symptoms. A major problem is identifying that a scorpion sting has occurred. With no visible mark or swelling it is hard to tell. The child will be hurting and upset, the eyes will start moving in an uncoordinated roving manner. The child may become hyperactive with facial twitching and lots of drooling. 
     

    Treatment 

    Call the Samaritan Regional Poison Center 602-253-3334 or 1-800-222-1222 for the signs and symptoms and first aid treatment. 

    Each year over 6,000 scorpion stings are reported to the Poison Center. 
     

    Unknown Bites and Stings 

    Each year the Samaritan Regional Poison Center receives thousands of calls from people who have been bitten or stung by "something." If you are bitten or stung and did not see the insect, call the Poison Center Hotline. From the symptoms you describe, the nurses will determine if your bite or sting could be poisonous and if you need to be examined by a doctor.